El Nino Watch

Layer: infrared clouds (Himawari)

The latest infrared image from Japan's Himawari satellite (updated about every 10 minutes). Bright, cold cloud tops = tall storm clouds; day and night.

Map layers

Himawari is a geostationary satellite: it stays above the same point over the equator and photographs Asia and the western Pacific every 10 minutes. The infrared channel (band 13) measures the temperature of whatever it sees: the ground, the sea, or cloud tops.

High clouds are very cold, so they stand out. Tall thunderstorms and cyclones have the coldest tops.

How to read it

The coldest (highest) cloud tops appear brightest or in the strongest colours of the legend; warm ground and sea appear dark. A tight, round mass of cold cloud with spiral bands is a tropical cyclone.

Sources

Related

ENSO status now

ONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.80 °C, JJA 2026 (previous +1.39 °C)
RONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.36 °C, JJA 2026
Nino 3.4 weekly (NOAA CPC / OISST)
+3.0 °C anomaly, week of 16 Sep 2026 (SST 29.6 °C)