El Nino Watch

Data Sources and Freshness: NOAA, IRI, BoM, TMD, NASA

Every data source behind the tracker with provider, update interval, last fetch and freshness: NOAA CPC, IRI, BoM, TMD, NASA, GDACS, Open- Meteo, Copernicus.

85 data sources

SourceProviderCategoryIntervalStateLast ok
Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Relative Oceanic Nino Index (RONI)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Weekly Nino region SST (OISST)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Southern Oscillation Index (CPC, standardized)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI.v2)NOAA PSLocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Southern Oscillation Index (BoM, Troup)Australian Bureau of Meteorologyocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Daily world sea surface temperature (60S-60N)Climate Reanalyzer (Univ. of Maine) / NOAA OISST v2.1ocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Daily Nino 3.4 SSTClimate Reanalyzer (Univ. of Maine) / NOAA OISST v2.1ocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
CPC ENSO Diagnostic DiscussionNOAA CPCofficialevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:20 UTC
IRI ENSO forecast probabilitiesIRI / Columbia University (CCSR)officialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
JMA El Nino OutlookJapan Meteorological Agency (Tokyo Climate Center)officialevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
climate.gov ENSO blogNOAA climate.govofficialevery 60 minstale25 Sep 2026 13:22 UTC
WMO El Nino/La Nina UpdatesWorld Meteorological Organizationofficialevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
TAO/TRITON buoys (equatorial Pacific)NOAA NDBC / PMEL (Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array)maritimeevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
Coral Reef Watch -- heat stress (Gulf of Thailand)NOAA Coral Reef Watch (5 km Virtual Stations v3.1)maritimeevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
Sea around Koh Samui (waves, swell, SST)Open-Meteo Marine (MeteoFrance MFWAM / ECMWF WAM, SST)maritimeevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:22 UTC
GDACS -- current disaster alertsGDACS (EC Joint Research Centre / UN OCHA)disasterevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:13 UTC
NASA EONET -- open natural eventsNASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET v3)disasterevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:15 UTC
NASA FIRMS -- active fires (VIIRS, 24 h)NASA FIRMS (LANCE, VIIRS S-NPP 375 m)satelliteevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:20 UTC
TMD -- weather warnings (English edition)Thai Meteorological Departmentofficialevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:26 UTC
ASMC -- transboundary haze alert levelASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC)officialevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:20 UTC
ASMC -- VIIRS hotspots by country/regionASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC)satelliteevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:20 UTC
Thailand -- large dam storageThaiWater (HII) / Royal Irrigation Departmentdisasterevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:51 UTC
GDELT -- El Nino & impacts news (multi-language)GDELT Project DOC 2.0 APInewsevery 20 minok25 Sep 2026 14:13 UTC
Google News -- El Nino in 8 languages + Thailand / Koh SamuiGoogle News RSSnewsevery 20 minok25 Sep 2026 14:12 UTC
Agency & climate-science RSS (NOAA, NASA, Copernicus, Carbon Brief, ...)Publisher RSS feedsnewsevery 30 minok25 Sep 2026 13:58 UTC
Thai & regional press RSS (Thaiger Koh Samui, Bangkok Post, Thairath, ...)Publisher RSS feedsnewsevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:13 UTC
Bluesky -- verified ENSO scientists, agencies and mediaBluesky public AppViewsocialevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:03 UTC
Bluesky -- live search (El Nino, ENSO, Koh Samui)Bluesky (authenticated app password)socialevery 15 minneeds_confign/a
Mastodon -- #ElNino #ENSO #KohSamui hashtag timelinesMastodon public APIsocialevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:13 UTC
Reddit -- r/weather r/climate (El Nino) + r/Thailand r/kohsamui (impacts)Reddit search RSSsocialevery 10 minok25 Sep 2026 14:13 UTC
X (Twitter) -- verified accounts + El Nino / Koh Samui searchX API v2 / cookie session / keyless (FxTwitter, syndication, nitter)socialevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:10 UTC
Telegram -- public channels (web preview)Telegram t.me/s previewsocialevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:08 UTC
CPC official ENSO probabilities + strength probabilitiesNOAA CPCofficialevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
Equatorial Pacific upper-ocean heat content (0-300 m)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
Warm water volume + 0-300 m temperature (TAO/PMEL)NOAA PMEL (GTMBA / TAO)ocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
Indian Ocean Dipole (DMI) + NINO.WEST (JMA)JMA Tokyo Climate Centerocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
ECMWF SEAS5 Nino 3.4 forecast plumeECMWF (Copernicus C3S SEAS5)officialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
Trade winds, upper winds and dateline convection (CPC)NOAA CPCocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
Madden-Julian Oscillation (real-time OMI, NOAA PSL)NOAA PSLocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
JMA RSMC Tokyo -- West Pacific tropical cyclones (track + 5-day forecast)Japan Meteorological Agency (RSMC Tokyo)disasterevery 30 minok25 Sep 2026 13:53 UTC
JTWC -- tropical cyclone warnings (NW Pacific, North Indian Ocean)US Joint Typhoon Warning Centerdisasterevery 30 minok25 Sep 2026 13:53 UTC
USGS -- M4.5+ earthquakes within 3000 km (past 7 days)USGS Earthquake Hazards Programdisasterevery 30 minok25 Sep 2026 13:53 UTC
NOAA PTWC -- latest tsunami message (Pacific)NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Centerdisasterevery 15 minok25 Sep 2026 14:08 UTC
ReliefWeb -- humanitarian reports on El Nino and ThailandUN OCHA ReliefWebdisasterevery 180 minneeds_confign/a
Air4Thai -- measured PM2.5 / AQI, southern Thailand stationsPollution Control Department (PCD), Thailandlocalevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
ASMC -- ASEAN seasonal outlook (rain, temperature, haze)ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC)officialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
YouTube -- NOAA, NASA, WMO, Copernicus, Thai PBS, The Weather ChannelYouTube channel RSS (keyless)newsevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
Climate newsletters (The Climate Brink, Yale Climate Connections, Climate Signals)Publisher RSS feedsnewsevery 120 minok25 Sep 2026 12:22 UTC
NASA POWER -- Koh Samui daily weather, sunshine and 2001-2020 normalsNASA Langley POWER (MERRA-2, GEOS-IT, CERES FLASHFlux)localevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
NASA GISTEMP v4 -- global temperature anomaly (monthly)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)ocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
NASA Worldview snapshots -- Samui, Gulf of Thailand, SE Asia haze, Pacific SSTNASA Worldview Snapshots (GIBS imagery)satelliteevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
NASA Earthdata CMR -- how fresh key satellite datasets areNASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repository (CMR)satelliteevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
NASA GRACE-FO drought indicators -- Asia maps (weekly)NASA GSFC / University of Nebraska-Lincoln NDMC (GRACE-FO data assimilation)satelliteevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
NASA GMAO GEOS-S2S-3 -- El Nino and Indian Ocean forecast plumesNASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO)officialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
NASA Earth Observatory -- Image of the Day (ENSO and impact stories)NASA Earth Observatorynewsevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
Satellite sea level anomaly -- Pacific, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, SamuiNOAA NESDIS CoastWatch (blended multi-mission altimetry, ERDDAP)maritimeevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 05:23 UTC
Copernicus Climate Pulse -- daily global air and sea temperature (ERA5)Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) / ECMWFocean_indexevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance -- global and Asia monthly temperature anomalyNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAAGlobalTemp)ocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:20 UTC
NOAA NCEI monthly global climate, drought and tropical cyclone reportsNOAA National Centers for Environmental Informationofficialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:21 UTC
UK Met Office HadCRUT5 and HadSST4 -- monthly global and tropical anomaliesUK Met Office Hadley Centre (with UEA CRU for HadCRUT5)ocean_indexevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:21 UTC
ECMWF SEAS5 -- 3-month rain and temperature outlook maps for AsiaEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (open charts, CC-BY-4.0)officialevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:21 UTC
Webcams: buoy and satellite still imagesNOAA NDBC / JMA MSC / NOAA NESDIS STARlocalevery 30 minok25 Sep 2026 14:00 UTC
Webcams: Koh Samui, ferry route, Thailand and ENSO-region streamsYouTube (venue channels) / SkylineWebcams / owner pageslocalevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:27 UTC
Webcams: Windy Webcams API (Samui, ferry route)Windy.com Webcams API v3localevery 60 minneeds_confign/a
Koh Samui -- 16-day forecast + past 92 daysOpen-Meteo (DWD ICON, ECMWF IFS, NOAA GFS... best match)localevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Koh Samui -- ERA5 observed (200 d) + 1991-2020 normalsOpen-Meteo archive (ECMWF ERA5)localevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:21 UTC
Koh Samui -- air quality (PM2.5, PM10, AQI)Open-Meteo air quality (Copernicus CAMS)localevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Koh Samui -- seasonal forecast (6 months)Open-Meteo seasonal (ECMWF SEAS5)localevery 1440 minok24 Sep 2026 16:20 UTC
Koh Samui -- rain gauges (observed 24 h rain)ThaiWater / HII (Hydro-Informatics Institute), stations HII + TMDlocalevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
Surat Thani -- Ratchaprapa dam (storage)ThaiWater / Royal Irrigation Departmentlocalevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
TMD -- weather warnings (heavy rain, waves, storms)Thai Meteorological Departmentlocalevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:56 UTC
Koh Samui -- PWA water-supply interruption noticesPWA (Provincial Waterworks Authority), Ko Samui branchlocalevery 180 minempty25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Places -- current conditions + 16-day forecastOpen-Meteo (best-match weather models)placesevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Places -- 1991-2020 climate normals + last 400 days (ERA5)Open-Meteo archive (ECMWF ERA5)placesevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:28 UTC
Places -- air quality and pollen (CAMS)Open-Meteo air quality (Copernicus CAMS)placesevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Places -- sea state near the coast (waves, sea temperature)Open-Meteo Marine (MeteoFrance MFWAM / ECMWF WAM, SST)placesevery 180 minok25 Sep 2026 13:21 UTC
Places -- seasonal outlook (ECMWF SEAS5, 6 months)Open-Meteo seasonal (ECMWF SEAS5)placesevery 1440 minok24 Sep 2026 16:21 UTC
Places -- climate projections to 2050 (CMIP6)Open-Meteo climate API (CMIP6 HighResMIP)placesevery 120 minok25 Sep 2026 12:22 UTC
Places -- river discharge of the nearest river (GloFAS)Open-Meteo flood API (Copernicus GloFAS v4)placesevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
Places -- earthquakes within 300 km (USGS)USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (FDSN event service)placesevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
Places -- active fires within 100 km (NASA FIRMS, 24 h)NASA FIRMS (LANCE, VIIRS S-NPP 375 m)placesevery 360 minok25 Sep 2026 10:21 UTC
Places -- official weather warnings (Meteoalarm / Meteo-France, Roshydromet)Meteoalarm (EUMETNET; Meteo-France vigilance) + Hydrometcenter of Russiaplacesevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:23 UTC
Places -- official travel advice (FCDO, US State, France Diplomatie)UK FCDO (GOV.UK), US Department of State, France Diplomatieplacesevery 720 minok25 Sep 2026 04:21 UTC
Koh Samui -- ERA5 monthly history since 1950 (El Nino analogs)Open-Meteo archive (ECMWF ERA5)localevery 60 minok25 Sep 2026 13:36 UTC