El Nino Watch

Factor: heavy rain / flooding

Uses the 3-day rain forecast (biggest day and 72-hour total), island rain gauges, TMD heavy-rain warnings and how wet the ground already is.

Koh Samui watch

Main measure: the largest 24-hour rain and the 72-hour total in the Open-Meteo forecast for the next 3 days. A fresh island rain gauge reading (less than 6 hours old) is also scored with the 24-hour column.

Raised when:

  • A TMD heavy-rain warning for the area is in force: at least 1.
  • The past 7 days already brought 150 mm or more and the level is 1 or 2: +1 level (the same rain on saturated ground floods and slides more).
  • The past 7 days brought 250 mm or more: at least 1, even without more rain forecast (landslides, slow drainage).

Why it matters for Koh Samui

October-December (northeast monsoon) brings Samui's heaviest rain and floods, even in an El Nino year. Coastal roads and the Lamai/Chaweng area can flood; landslides are possible on slopes.

Thresholds

Max 24 h rainor 72 h totalFactor level
35 mm or lessbelow 100 mm0 Normal
more than 35 mm (heavy)100 mm or more1 Watch
more than 90 mm (very heavy)150 mm or more2 Prepare
150 mm or more250 mm or more3 Act

Rain classes from the TMD (see Rain amount classes). Cap: 3. Critical factor.

Sources

Related

ENSO status now

ONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.80 °C, JJA 2026 (previous +1.39 °C)
RONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.36 °C, JJA 2026
Nino 3.4 weekly (NOAA CPC / OISST)
+3.0 °C anomaly, week of 16 Sep 2026 (SST 29.6 °C)