El Nino Watch

Vegetation greenness (NDVI, monthly)

Cloud-free monthly greenness.

Data and trust

MODIS Terra monthly NDVI, dated the 1st of the month.

Limits. About 1-2 months behind.

How to read it

0 to 1: brown = sparse or stressed, dark green = dense. Compare the same month across years.

Why it matters for Koh Samui

Shows the cumulative effect of an El Nino dry season on vegetation.

Sources

ENSO status now

ONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.80 °C, JJA 2026 (previous +1.39 °C)
RONI (NOAA CPC)
+1.36 °C, JJA 2026
Nino 3.4 weekly (NOAA CPC / OISST)
+3.0 °C anomaly, week of 16 Sep 2026 (SST 29.6 °C)